12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
What is the slope of the line through (0,0)(0, 0)(0,0) and (1,3)(1, 3)(1,3)?
Solution
Correct answer: A
Divide the rise by the run.
m=3−01−0=31=3m = \frac{3 - 0}{1 - 0} = \frac{3}{1} = 3m=1−03−0=13=3
So the slope is 333.
What is the slope of the line through (1,1)(1, 1)(1,1) and (3,5)(3, 5)(3,5)?
Correct answer: B
Subtract the coordinates in the same order on top and bottom.
m=5−13−1=42=2m = \frac{5 - 1}{3 - 1} = \frac{4}{2} = 2m=3−15−1=24=2
So the slope is 222.
What is the slope of the line through (1,4)(1, 4)(1,4) and (6,4)(6, 4)(6,4)?
Correct answer: C
Both points have the same height, so the rise is zero.
m=4−46−1=05=0m = \frac{4 - 4}{6 - 1} = \frac{0}{5} = 0m=6−14−4=50=0
A horizontal line has slope 000.
A line rises as you move from left to right. Its slope is:
Moving right, the height increases, so the rise and run have the same sign.
m=positive risepositive run>0m = \frac{\text{positive rise}}{\text{positive run}} > 0m=positive runpositive rise>0
A line that climbs to the right has a positive slope.
A line falls as you move from left to right. Its slope is:
Correct answer: D
Moving right, the height decreases, so the rise is negative while the run is positive.
m=negative risepositive run<0m = \frac{\text{negative rise}}{\text{positive run}} < 0m=positive runnegative rise<0
A line that falls to the right has a negative slope.
What is the slope of the line through (2,1)(2, 1)(2,1) and (5,7)(5, 7)(5,7)?
Apply the slope formula.
m=7−15−2=63=2m = \frac{7 - 1}{5 - 2} = \frac{6}{3} = 2m=5−27−1=36=2
A line has a rise of 111 over a run of 444. What is its slope?
Slope is rise over run.
m=14m = \frac{1}{4}m=41
So the slope is 14\tfrac{1}{4}41, a gentle upward tilt.
A line has a rise of −2-2−2 over a run of 111. What is its slope?
Slope is rise over run, keeping the sign of the rise.
m=−21=−2m = \frac{-2}{1} = -2m=1−2=−2
The negative rise makes the slope −2-2−2.
In the slope formula, the rise is:
The rise is the vertical change between two points, measured by the yyy-coordinates.
rise=y2−y1\text{rise} = y_2 - y_1rise=y2−y1
So the rise is the change in yyy. The change in xxx is the run.
What is the slope of the line through (2,3)(2, 3)(2,3) and (4,9)(4, 9)(4,9)?
m=9−34−2=62=3m = \frac{9 - 3}{4 - 2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3m=4−29−3=26=3
So the slope is 333. The value 666 is only the rise, not the ratio.
The slope of a vertical line is:
A vertical line never changes its xxx-coordinate, so the run is 000.
m=rise0m = \frac{\text{rise}}{0}m=0rise
Dividing by zero has no value, so the slope is undefined.
A line has a rise of 555 over a run of 555. What is its slope?
m=55=1m = \frac{5}{5} = 1m=55=1
So the slope is 111.
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