12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Solve x2+x3=5\dfrac{x}{2} + \dfrac{x}{3} = 52x+3x=5.
Solution
Correct answer: B
Multiply every term by the LCD of 222 and 333, which is 666.
6⋅x2+6⋅x3=6⋅5,3x+2x=306 \cdot \frac{x}{2} + 6 \cdot \frac{x}{3} = 6 \cdot 5, \qquad 3x + 2x = 306⋅2x+6⋅3x=6⋅5,3x+2x=30
Combine like terms and divide: 5x=305x = 305x=30, so x=6x = 6x=6.
Solve x6=3\dfrac{x}{6} = 36x=3.
Correct answer: D
Multiply both sides by 666 to undo the division.
6⋅x6=6⋅3,x=186 \cdot \frac{x}{6} = 6 \cdot 3, \qquad x = 186⋅6x=6⋅3,x=18
Solve 0.1x=50.1x = 50.1x=5.
Correct answer: A
Multiplying both sides by 101010 clears the decimal.
10⋅0.1x=10⋅5,x=5010 \cdot 0.1x = 10 \cdot 5, \qquad x = 5010⋅0.1x=10⋅5,x=50
Solve 0.2x=60.2x = 60.2x=6.
Correct answer: C
Multiply both sides by 101010 to clear the decimal, then divide.
2x=60,x=302x = 60, \qquad x = 302x=60,x=30
Solve 0.1x+0.2=0.50.1x + 0.2 = 0.50.1x+0.2=0.5.
Multiply every term by 101010 to clear the decimals.
x+2=5,x=3x + 2 = 5, \qquad x = 3x+2=5,x=3
Solve the proportion x6=23\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{2}{3}6x=32.
Cross-multiply, sending each numerator across to the opposite denominator.
3x=6⋅2=12,x=43x = 6 \cdot 2 = 12, \qquad x = 43x=6⋅2=12,x=4
Solve the proportion x4=32\dfrac{x}{4} = \dfrac{3}{2}4x=23.
Cross-multiply.
2x=4⋅3=12,x=62x = 4 \cdot 3 = 12, \qquad x = 62x=4⋅3=12,x=6
Solve 2x=14\dfrac{2}{x} = \dfrac{1}{4}x2=41.
Cross-multiply, with x≠0x \neq 0x=0.
2⋅4=1⋅x,x=82 \cdot 4 = 1 \cdot x, \qquad x = 82⋅4=1⋅x,x=8
Solve 10x=2\dfrac{10}{x} = 2x10=2.
Multiply both sides by xxx (with x≠0x \neq 0x=0), then divide by 222.
10=2x,x=510 = 2x, \qquad x = 510=2x,x=5
Solve the proportion x8=12\dfrac{x}{8} = \dfrac{1}{2}8x=21.
2x=8,x=42x = 8, \qquad x = 42x=8,x=4
Solve 0.3x=0.90.3x = 0.90.3x=0.9.
Multiply both sides by 101010, then divide by 333.
3x=9,x=33x = 9, \qquad x = 33x=9,x=3
Solve x7=2\dfrac{x}{7} = 27x=2.
Multiply both sides by 777 to undo the division.
x=7⋅2=14x = 7 \cdot 2 = 14x=7⋅2=14
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