12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Evaluate 2+322 + 3^22+32.
Solution
Correct answer: D
Exponents are on a higher tier than addition, so square first.
2+32=2+92 + 3^2 = 2 + 92+32=2+9
Then add.
2+9=112 + 9 = 112+9=11
Evaluate 5×225 \times 2^25×22.
The exponent goes before the multiplication.
5×22=5×45 \times 2^2 = 5 \times 45×22=5×4
Then multiply.
5×4=205 \times 4 = 205×4=20
Evaluate (2+3)2(2 + 3)^2(2+3)2.
Correct answer: C
Grouping settles before the exponent.
(2+3)2=52(2 + 3)^2 = 5^2(2+3)2=52
Then square.
52=255^2 = 2552=25
This differs from 2+32=112 + 3^2 = 112+32=11, where only the 333 is squared.
Evaluate 42−2×54^2 - 2 \times 542−2×5.
Square first, then multiply, then subtract.
42−2×5=16−2×54^2 - 2 \times 5 = 16 - 2 \times 542−2×5=16−2×5
Do the multiplication next.
16−2×5=16−10=616 - 2 \times 5 = 16 - 10 = 616−2×5=16−10=6
Evaluate 23+4÷22^3 + 4 \div 223+4÷2.
Cube first, then divide, then add.
23+4÷2=8+4÷22^3 + 4 \div 2 = 8 + 4 \div 223+4÷2=8+4÷2
Division outranks the addition.
8+4÷2=8+2=108 + 4 \div 2 = 8 + 2 = 108+4÷2=8+2=10
Evaluate (6−2)2÷4(6 - 2)^2 \div 4(6−2)2÷4.
Settle the group, then square, then divide.
(6−2)2÷4=42÷4(6 - 2)^2 \div 4 = 4^2 \div 4(6−2)2÷4=42÷4
Square, then divide.
42÷4=16÷4=44^2 \div 4 = 16 \div 4 = 442÷4=16÷4=4
Evaluate 100÷52100 \div 5^2100÷52.
Correct answer: A
The exponent goes before the division.
100÷52=100÷25100 \div 5^2 = 100 \div 25100÷52=100÷25
Then divide.
100÷25=4100 \div 25 = 4100÷25=4
Evaluate 8+42+1\dfrac{8 + 4}{2 + 1}2+18+4.
Correct answer: B
The fraction bar groups the numerator and the denominator, so settle each first.
8+42+1=123\frac{8 + 4}{2 + 1} = \frac{12}{3}2+18+4=312
123=4\frac{12}{3} = 4312=4
Evaluate (3+1)2−5(3 + 1)^2 - 5(3+1)2−5.
Settle the group, then square, then subtract.
(3+1)2−5=42−5(3 + 1)^2 - 5 = 4^2 - 5(3+1)2−5=42−5
Square, then subtract.
42−5=16−5=114^2 - 5 = 16 - 5 = 1142−5=16−5=11
Evaluate 50÷(2+3)50 \div (2 + 3)50÷(2+3).
Settle the group first.
50÷(2+3)=50÷550 \div (2 + 3) = 50 \div 550÷(2+3)=50÷5
50÷5=1050 \div 5 = 1050÷5=10
Evaluate 622+1\dfrac{6^2}{2 + 1}2+162.
Settle the numerator and the denominator separately.
622+1=363\frac{6^2}{2 + 1} = \frac{36}{3}2+162=336
363=12\frac{36}{3} = 12336=12
Evaluate (10−2×3)2(10 - 2 \times 3)^2(10−2×3)2.
Inside the group, multiply before subtracting, then apply the exponent.
(10−2×3)2=(10−6)2=42(10 - 2 \times 3)^2 = (10 - 6)^2 = 4^2(10−2×3)2=(10−6)2=42
42=164^2 = 1642=16
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