12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Evaluate 3×(2+4)2−5×43 \times (2 + 4)^2 - 5 \times 43×(2+4)2−5×4.
Solution
Correct answer: A
Settle the group first, then the exponent, then the two products, then subtract left to right.
3×(2+4)2−5×4=3×62−5×4=3×36−5×43 \times (2 + 4)^2 - 5 \times 4 = 3 \times 6^2 - 5 \times 4 = 3 \times 36 - 5 \times 43×(2+4)2−5×4=3×62−5×4=3×36−5×4
Do both multiplications, which outrank the subtraction.
108−20=88108 - 20 = 88108−20=88
Evaluate 42+2×73+23\dfrac{4^2 + 2 \times 7}{3} + 2^3342+2×7+23.
Correct answer: B
The bar groups the whole numerator, so settle it before dividing; inside it the exponent and the product go before the addition.
42+2×73+23=16+143+8=303+8\frac{4^2 + 2 \times 7}{3} + 2^3 = \frac{16 + 14}{3} + 8 = \frac{30}{3} + 8342+2×7+23=316+14+8=330+8
Divide, then add the term outside the fraction.
10+8=1810 + 8 = 1810+8=18
Evaluate 100−[ 2×(32+1)+4 ]100 - [\,2 \times (3^2 + 1) + 4\,]100−[2×(32+1)+4].
Correct answer: C
Work the innermost group first, where the exponent precedes the addition.
100−[ 2×(32+1)+4 ]=100−[ 2×10+4 ]100 - [\,2 \times (3^2 + 1) + 4\,] = 100 - [\,2 \times 10 + 4\,]100−[2×(32+1)+4]=100−[2×10+4]
Inside the bracket, multiply before adding, then subtract.
100−[ 20+4 ]=100−24=76100 - [\,20 + 4\,] = 100 - 24 = 76100−[20+4]=100−24=76
Where must parentheses go to make 12−8÷2=212 - 8 \div 2 = 212−8÷2=2 true?
Group the subtraction so it happens before the division.
(12−8)÷2=4÷2=2(12 - 8) \div 2 = 4 \div 2 = 2(12−8)÷2=4÷2=2
Without parentheses the value is 12−4=812 - 4 = 812−4=8, and 12−(8÷2)12 - (8 \div 2)12−(8÷2) is also 888, so only grouping the difference first reaches 222.
Evaluate 6×5−24+3×22\dfrac{6 \times 5 - 2}{4} + 3 \times 2^246×5−2+3×22.
Correct answer: D
The bar groups the numerator, so settle it before dividing; the exponent and product on the right are handled separately.
6×5−24+3×22=30−24+3×4=284+12\frac{6 \times 5 - 2}{4} + 3 \times 2^2 = \frac{30 - 2}{4} + 3 \times 4 = \frac{28}{4} + 1246×5−2+3×22=430−2+3×4=428+12
Divide, then add.
7+12=197 + 12 = 197+12=19
Which expression equals 202020?
Evaluate each option under the tiers.
(2+3)×6=30,4×5−1=19,30−2×4=22,2+3×6=20(2 + 3) \times 6 = 30, \quad 4 \times 5 - 1 = 19, \quad 30 - 2 \times 4 = 22, \quad 2 + 3 \times 6 = 20(2+3)×6=30,4×5−1=19,30−2×4=22,2+3×6=20
Only the last reaches 202020, because the multiplication outranks the addition.
2+3×6=2+18=202 + 3 \times 6 = 2 + 18 = 202+3×6=2+18=20
Evaluate (2+4)24+183+3\dfrac{(2 + 4)^2}{4} + \dfrac{18}{3 + 3}4(2+4)2+3+318.
Each bar groups its own numerator and denominator, so settle both fractions before adding.
(2+4)24+183+3=624+186=364+186\frac{(2 + 4)^2}{4} + \frac{18}{3 + 3} = \frac{6^2}{4} + \frac{18}{6} = \frac{36}{4} + \frac{18}{6}4(2+4)2+3+318=462+618=436+618
Divide each, then add.
9+3=129 + 3 = 129+3=12
Evaluate 48÷22÷3×248 \div 2^2 \div 3 \times 248÷22÷3×2.
Square first, then run the division and multiplication strictly left to right.
48÷22÷3×2=48÷4÷3×2=12÷3×248 \div 2^2 \div 3 \times 2 = 48 \div 4 \div 3 \times 2 = 12 \div 3 \times 248÷22÷3×2=48÷4÷3×2=12÷3×2
Continue left to right.
12÷3×2=4×2=812 \div 3 \times 2 = 4 \times 2 = 812÷3×2=4×2=8
Which expression is NOT equal to 363636?
2×32+18=18+18=36,(4+2)2=62=36,3×4×3=362 \times 3^2 + 18 = 18 + 18 = 36, \quad (4 + 2)^2 = 6^2 = 36, \quad 3 \times 4 \times 3 = 362×32+18=18+18=36,(4+2)2=62=36,3×4×3=36
The outlier evaluates the exponent before subtracting.
50−42=50−16=3450 - 4^2 = 50 - 16 = 3450−42=50−16=34
That value is 343434, which is not 363636, so 50−4250 - 4^250−42 is the one that is not equal to 363636.
Evaluate 82−42×5+42÷8\dfrac{8^2 - 4}{2 \times 5} + 4^2 \div 82×582−4+42÷8.
The bar groups the whole numerator and the whole denominator, so settle each; the right term handles its own exponent before dividing.
82−42×5+42÷8=64−410+16÷8=6010+2\frac{8^2 - 4}{2 \times 5} + 4^2 \div 8 = \frac{64 - 4}{10} + 16 \div 8 = \frac{60}{10} + 22×582−4+42÷8=1064−4+16÷8=1060+2
6+2=86 + 2 = 86+2=8
Evaluate { 4+[ 2×(6−3) ] }2÷4\{\,4 + [\,2 \times (6 - 3)\,]\,\}^2 \div 4{4+[2×(6−3)]}2÷4.
Settle the innermost group, then the bracket, then the brace, and only then apply the exponent and divide.
{ 4+[ 2×(6−3) ] }2÷4={ 4+[ 2×3 ] }2÷4={ 4+6 }2÷4\{\,4 + [\,2 \times (6 - 3)\,]\,\}^2 \div 4 = \{\,4 + [\,2 \times 3\,]\,\}^2 \div 4 = \{\,4 + 6\,\}^2 \div 4{4+[2×(6−3)]}2÷4={4+[2×3]}2÷4={4+6}2÷4
Finish the brace, square it, then divide.
102÷4=100÷4=2510^2 \div 4 = 100 \div 4 = 25102÷4=100÷4=25
Evaluate 2×32+20−2×46−52 \times 3^2 + \dfrac{20 - 2 \times 4}{6} - 52×32+620−2×4−5.
Handle the standalone exponent and its product, settle the fraction whose bar groups the numerator, then work the bottom tier left to right.
2×32+20−2×46−5=2×9+20−86−5=18+126−52 \times 3^2 + \frac{20 - 2 \times 4}{6} - 5 = 2 \times 9 + \frac{20 - 8}{6} - 5 = 18 + \frac{12}{6} - 52×32+620−2×4−5=2×9+620−8−5=18+612−5
Divide, then add and subtract left to right.
18+2−5=20−5=1518 + 2 - 5 = 20 - 5 = 1518+2−5=20−5=15
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