12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A is (−7,5)(-7,5)(−7,5) and B is (14,−9)(14,-9)(14,−9). An internal point P has first coordinate kkk and second coordinate 1. Find kkk and AP:PBAP:PBAP:PB.
Solution
Correct answer: D
The vertical fraction is -4/-14, or two sevenths. Use it in the horizontal coordinate.
The common fraction is internal, and five sevenths remain, so the ratio is 2:5.
A is (−9,4)(-9,4)(−9,4) and internal P is (3,−2)(3,-2)(3,−2). The ordered ratio is AP:PB=4:3AP:PB=4:3AP:PB=4:3. Find B.
Correct answer: B
The changes from A to P are 12 and -6, four sevenths of the full changes.
B is (10,17)(10,17)(10,17) and internal P is (−2,5)(-2,5)(−2,5). If AP:PB=3:2AP:PB=3:2AP:PB=3:2, find A.
Correct answer: C
The change from P to B is (12,12), which represents two ratio parts. Three parts back from P reach A.
A is (2,−8)(2,-8)(2,−8) and B is (17,12)(17,12)(17,12). Which point lies internally on AB?
Correct answer: A
For (8,0), both coordinate changes are two fifths of their full changes.
For (8,1), the fractions are 2/5 and 9/20. For (11,0), they are 3/5 and 2/5. The final point has common fraction 16/15, beyond B.
A is (−4,−7)(-4,-7)(−4,−7) and B is (11,8)(11,8)(11,8). P has AP:PB=2:3AP:PB=2:3AP:PB=2:3 and Q has AQ:QB=4:1AQ:QB=4:1AQ:QB=4:1. What is PQ:ABPQ:ABPQ:AB?
P is two fifths along AB and Q is four fifths along it, in the same direction. Their separation is two fifths of the whole.
A is (a,2)(a,2)(a,2), B is (12,17)(12,17)(12,17), and internal P is (4,7)(4,7)(4,7). If AP:PB=1:2AP:PB=1:2AP:PB=1:2, find aaa.
The vertical fraction is 5/15, matching the given one-third fraction. The first-coordinate equation then determines a.
A record gives A(−2,1)A(-2,1)A(−2,1), B(b,16)B(b,16)B(b,16) and P(5,8)P(5,8)P(5,8), with AP:PB=2:3AP:PB=2:3AP:PB=2:3. Which statement is correct?
The first coordinate alone would give b=31/2. But the second coordinate required by the ratio is 7, regardless of b.
The recorded value 8 fails, so no endpoint first coordinate repairs all the data.
A is (8,12)(8,12)(8,12) and B is (−12,−3)(-12,-3)(−12,−3). A point R is (0,6)(0,6)(0,6). Which pair correctly records its ordered ratios?
AR:RB=3:2AR:RB=3:2AR:RB=3:2
BR:RA=2:3BR:RA=2:3BR:RA=2:3
AR:RB=2:5AR:RB=2:5AR:RB=2:5
BR:RA=3:5BR:RA=3:5BR:RA=3:5
AR:RB=2:3AR:RB=2:3AR:RB=2:3
BR:RA=3:2BR:RA=3:2BR:RA=3:2
Both fractions from A are two fifths: −8−20\frac{-8}{-20}−20−8 horizontally and −6−15\frac{-6}{-15}−15−6 vertically. Thus AR:RB is 2:3, and reversing endpoints gives 3:2.
A is (9,−14)(9,-14)(9,−14), P is (9,−2)(9,-2)(9,−2), and B is (9,b)(9,b)(9,b). If P is internal and AP:PB=3:5AP:PB=3:5AP:PB=3:5, find bbb.
The vertical change 12 from A to P is three ratio parts, so each part is 4. The whole contains eight parts.
The fixed first coordinate matches, and -14<-2<18 checks internality.
On a straight segment AB, P is two sevenths of the way from A and Q is five sevenths of the way from A. What is AP:PQ:QBAP:PQ:QBAP:PQ:QB?
The three consecutive parts occupy two sevenths, three sevenths and two sevenths of AB.
Let A(−5,11)A(-5,11)A(−5,11) and B(16,−3)B(16,-3)B(16,−3). The point P lies on AB and has first coordinate 4. Which second coordinate and ordered ratio must it have?
yP=7y_P=7yP=7
AP:PB=3:4AP:PB=3:4AP:PB=3:4
yP=5y_P=5yP=5
yP=3y_P=3yP=3
AP:PB=4:3AP:PB=4:3AP:PB=4:3
AP:PB=3:7AP:PB=3:7AP:PB=3:7
The horizontal fraction is 9/21, or three sevenths. Apply the same fraction vertically.
Three sevenths lie before P and four sevenths after it.
A is (−15,10)(-15,10)(−15,10), internal P is (−3,4)(-3,4)(−3,4), and B has second coordinate -8. What is B and the ordered ratio AP:PBAP:PBAP:PB?
B=(21,−8)B=(21,-8)B=(21,−8)
AP:PB=1:2AP:PB=1:2AP:PB=1:2
B=(9,−8)B=(9,-8)B=(9,−8)
AP:PB=2:1AP:PB=2:1AP:PB=2:1
B=(15,−8)B=(15,-8)B=(15,−8)
AP:PB=1:3AP:PB=1:3AP:PB=1:3
The vertical fraction is -6/-18, or one third. The horizontal change 12 must also be one third of its whole change.
Both coordinate fractions are one third, strictly internal. The leftover fraction is two thirds, giving ratio 1:2.
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