12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
In triangle ABCABCABC, AAA measures 42∘42^\circ42∘, aaa is 13 cm, and BBB measures 59∘59^\circ59∘. Which expression gives bbb in centimeters?
Solution
Correct answer: B
The supplied pair is aaa with AAA. Compare it to bbb with BBB.
Multiply by the sine of BBB.
Angles AAA and CCC are 57∘57^\circ57∘ and 68∘68^\circ68∘. Side ACACAC is 18 cm. Find BCBCBC to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.
Correct answer: D
The known side is opposite BBB.
Side BCBCBC is opposite AAA.
In triangle ABCABCABC, AAA is 52∘52^\circ52∘, BBB is 101∘101^\circ101∘, and aaa is 17 m. Find ccc to the nearest tenth of a meter.
Correct answer: A
First find the angle opposite ccc.
Stations AAA and BBB are 92 m apart and both sight target CCC in their horizontal plane. The interior angle at AAA is 47∘47^\circ47∘. At BBB, the angle from the baseline extension pointing away from AAA to the sight line is 125∘125^\circ125∘. Which expression gives BCBCBC in meters?
Correct answer: C
The interior angle at BBB is supplementary to the stated reading.
The target distance BCBCBC pairs with AAA. The known baseline pairs with CCC.
Two triangles both have angles of 36∘36^\circ36∘ at AAA and 81∘81^\circ81∘ at BBB. The length of ABABAB in the second is twice its length in the first. How does the distance ACACAC change?
Both triangles have the same BBB and CCC. For each triangle the ratio is
Doubling the baseline doubles ACACAC.
A triangle must satisfy A=60∘A=60^\circA=60∘, with bbb of length 16 and aaa of length 14. How many triangles fit?
The perpendicular distance is 838\sqrt{3}83 units.
This is below 14, since its square is 192 and the square of 14 is 196. The radius is below 16, so both crossings are ahead of AAA.
Angle AAA measures 120∘120^\circ120∘. The lengths of aaa and bbb are 7 and 8, respectively. The sine equation gives approximately 81.8∘81.8^\circ81.8∘ and 98.2∘98.2^\circ98.2∘ for BBB. How many of these candidates are valid?
Find the total amount left for BBB and CCC.
Each candidate for BBB alone exceeds that amount.
In an acute SSA setup, the radius aaa equals the perpendicular distance from CCC to ray ABABAB. The values of aaa and bbb are 4 and 11. What is ccc exactly?
The circle touches the ray at BBB, which makes angle BBB a right angle. The length bbb is the hypotenuse.
Use the positive square root.
In an SSA problem AAA is acute and a>ba>ba>b. Why can the supplementary candidate for BBB never give a second triangle?
The circle is centered at CCC, and the start AAA is at distance bbb from CCC.
The circle surrounds AAA. One line crossing lies on each side of AAA.
In an SSA calculation, A=74∘A=74^\circA=74∘ and the two candidates for BBB are 85∘85^\circ85∘ and 95∘95^\circ95∘. What is the smaller valid value of CCC?
The larger value of BBB leaves the smaller CCC.
Both choices for BBB give positive remaining angles.
The known angle AAA is exactly 41.01∘41.01^\circ41.01∘. For one SSA candidate, BBB is exactly 138.98∘138.98^\circ138.98∘. What does the angle-sum test say?
Use the supplied precision before testing positivity.
Two distinct choices B1B_1B1 and B2B_2B2 on the ray give the same supplied side length aaa. The foot of the perpendicular from CCC to the ray is HHH. How is HHH positioned?
The two crossings are endpoints of a chord of the circle centered at CCC. The perpendicular from the center to that chord bisects it.
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