12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A polygon with area 120 cm2120\text{ cm}^2120 cm2 is mapped to a similar image with length factor 0.40.40.4. What is the image area?
Solution
Correct answer: C
Square the length factor before using it for area.
A side of 999 cm corresponds to a 151515 cm image side in similar polygons. The original area is 81 cm281\text{ cm}^281 cm2. What is the image area?
Correct answer: A
The length factor is 15/915/915/9, or 5/35/35/3.
Similar triangles have original area 98 cm298\text{ cm}^298 cm2 and image area 200 cm2200\text{ cm}^2200 cm2. The original altitude is 212121 cm. What is the corresponding image altitude?
Correct answer: D
The image-over-original area ratio is 100/49100/49100/49, giving positive length factor 10/710/710/7.
Similar polygons have original perimeter 323232 cm and image perimeter 484848 cm. The original area is 64 cm264\text{ cm}^264 cm2. What is the image area?
Correct answer: B
Perimeters have the corresponding length ratio, so the length factor is 48/3248/3248/32, or 3/23/23/2.
A similar image has length factor 222 and 81 cm281\text{ cm}^281 cm2 more area than its original. What is the original area?
Let the original area be AAA square cm. The image area is 4A4A4A, so the increase is 3A3A3A.
In nondegenerate triangle ABC, D is between A and B, E is between A and C, and DE is parallel to BC. The ratio AD to AB is 2:72:72:7. What fraction of the area of ABC lies outside triangle ADE?
Parallel lines give AA similarity. The inner-to-whole area ratio is the square of 2/72/72/7, or 4/494/494/49.
Two images of the same polygon of area 505050 square units use length factors 333 and 444. How much greater is the second image area?
The image area factors are 999 and 161616.
A rectangle has perimeter 404040 cm and area 96 cm296\text{ cm}^296 cm2. A similar rectangle has area 150 cm2150\text{ cm}^2150 cm2. What is its perimeter?
The area factor is 150/96150/96150/96, or 25/1625/1625/16, so the length factor is 5/45/45/4.
A triangle of area 32 cm232\text{ cm}^232 cm2 has an altitude of 666 cm. Its similar image has area 72 cm272\text{ cm}^272 cm2. What is the corresponding image altitude?
The positive square root of the area ratio gives length factor 3/23/23/2.
A polygon is enlarged to a similar image whose area is three times the original area. What is the positive length scale factor?
The length factor must square to 333.
The negative square root is excluded because this factor is positive.
A polygon of area 90 cm290\text{ cm}^290 cm2 contains a marked triangular part of area 18 cm218\text{ cm}^218 cm2. A similarity carries the polygon and the part to an image of total area 360 cm2360\text{ cm}^2360 cm2. What is the marked image area?
The whole area factor is 360/90360/90360/90, or 444. The marked part is carried by the same similarity and uses the same area factor.
A 555 cm by 121212 cm rectangle and a 101010 cm by 242424 cm rectangle are compared, with the second rotated on the page. What is the second-to-first area ratio?
The longer sides correspond, as do the shorter sides. Rotating a drawing changes neither. The second rectangle has twice each length.
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