12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A convex trapezoid has parallel bases 666 cm and 151515 cm and perpendicular height 888 cm. Find its area.
Solution
Correct answer: B
Use the two parallel bases and their perpendicular separation.
In a convex trapezoid the parallel bases are 101010 cm and 161616 cm. Its perpendicular height is 999 cm and one slanted leg is 121212 cm. Find its area.
Correct answer: D
The square-marked 999 cm distance is the height.
A parallelogram has base 111111 cm and corresponding perpendicular height 777 cm. Treat it as an inclusive trapezoid. What area results?
Correct answer: A
Its chosen parallel bases both have length 111111 cm.
A rhombus has full diagonals 999 cm and 161616 cm. Find its area.
Correct answer: C
Rhombus diagonals are perpendicular, so use half their product.
A convex kite has full diagonals 777 cm and 181818 cm. Find its area.
A kite has perpendicular diagonals.
Which information is enough to use A=12d1d2A=\tfrac12d_1d_2A=21d1d2 for a convex quadrilateral?
Perpendicular diagonals divide the quadrilateral into triangles whose heights are diagonal parts. Equal lengths or parallel sides alone do not establish those right angles.
Two congruent copies of a trapezoid with bases 888 cm and 131313 cm and height 444 cm join along a leg to form a parallelogram. What is the area of the joined parallelogram?
The joined base is the sum of the trapezoid bases. No halving is needed for the joined figure.
A convex trapezoid has area 108108108 square cm and parallel bases 121212 cm and 242424 cm. Find its perpendicular height.
The average base length is 181818 cm.
A convex kite has area 909090 square cm and one full diagonal of 151515 cm. Find its other full diagonal.
Twice the area equals the product of the perpendicular diagonals.
A diagonal of a convex quadrilateral is 141414 cm. The perpendicular distances from the other vertices to its line are 555 cm and 333 cm. Find the area.
Add the two triangle areas.
Which listed quadrilateral must satisfy the perpendicular-diagonal area formula?
A square is a rhombus and therefore has perpendicular diagonals. The other three families contain nonsquare rectangles or other examples with nonperpendicular diagonals.
A convex trapezoid has parallel bases 4.54.54.5 cm and 9.59.59.5 cm, with perpendicular height 555 cm. Find its area.
The average base length is 777 cm.
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