12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A convex trapezoid has area 132132132 square cm, perpendicular height 888 cm, and one parallel base 121212 cm. Find the other base.
Solution
Correct answer: C
First recover the sum of the bases, then subtract the known base.
A rhombus has area 105105105 square cm and one full diagonal 141414 cm. Find the other full diagonal.
Correct answer: A
A rhombus satisfies the perpendicularity condition.
In convex kite ABCDABCDABCD, the equal-side pairs meet at AAA and CCC. Diagonals meet at OOO. Given AOAOAO is 333 cm, OCOCOC is 888 cm, and BOBOBO is 666 cm, find the kite area.
Correct answer: D
AC bisects BD, so the full lengths are 111111 cm and 121212 cm.
A convex quadrilateral has a diagonal 181818 cm long. The perpendicular distances of the other vertices from its line are 222 cm and 777 cm. Find its area.
Correct answer: B
The diagonal is a base for each triangle.
A convex trapezoid has parallel bases 3x3x3x cm and (x+4)(x+4)(x+4) cm and perpendicular height 555 cm. Its area is 707070 square cm. Find xxx.
Use the sum of the two bases.
A convex quadrilateral has diagonals 888 cm and 131313 cm. No angles or quadrilateral family are given. What follows about its area?
The diagonal lengths do not tell us whether the diagonals are perpendicular. The half-product computation needs that extra geometric information.
A trapezoidal tile has parallel bases 171717 cm and 999 cm and perpendicular height 666 cm. A rectangular tile has dimensions 121212 cm by 666 cm. How much greater is the trapezoid area?
Find each area before subtracting.
A square has a full diagonal of 121212 cm. Find its area.
The two diagonals of a square are equal and perpendicular.
A convex trapezoid has bases 777 cm and 191919 cm and perpendicular height 121212 cm. Its midsegment is 131313 cm. Which area computation is justified?
The midsegment length is the average of the parallel bases, as established in Chapter 8.
A convex kite has full diagonals 9.69.69.6 cm and 7.57.57.5 cm. Find its area.
Use half the product of the full diagonals.
A convex quadrilateral has perpendicular diagonals meeting at OOO. One diagonal is 202020 cm long. The other is split at OOO into 444 cm and 999 cm. Find its area.
Add the parts of the second diagonal before applying the half-product formula.
A convex trapezoid has area 58.558.558.5 square cm and parallel bases 888 cm and 181818 cm. Find its perpendicular height.
Divide the area by the average base length.
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