12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Which measurement and unit describe the amount of a flat triangular region covered?
Solution
Correct answer: B
Area measures the enclosed region, so it uses square units. Perimeter measures boundary length, so it uses length units.
Which statement is the unit-square area postulate?
Correct answer: D
The postulate assigns area 1 to the square whose side length is 1. It fixes the size of the area unit; it does not assign area 1 to every square.
A rectangle has side lengths 9 cm and 7 cm. What is its area?
Correct answer: A
There are 7 rows of 9 unit squares. Multiply the side lengths.
A rectangle has sides 32\tfrac3223 units and 52\tfrac5225 units. What is its area?
Correct answer: C
A half-unit square has area one quarter of a square unit. The rectangle contains 3 rows and 5 columns of these squares.
A parallelogram has base 11 cm, perpendicular height 4 cm, and adjacent side 5 cm. What is its area?
Use the perpendicular height, rather than the adjacent side.
A triangle has a base of 12 m and a matching height of 7 m. What is its area?
Two congruent copies fill a parallelogram of area 84 square meters. One triangle has half that area.
In triangle PQR, point F lies strictly between P and Q, and RF is perpendicular to PQ. Which height matches base PQ?
The matching height runs from the opposite vertex R to the supporting line of PQ at a right angle. That segment is RF.
An obtuse triangle has base 14 cm. The perpendicular from the opposite vertex to its base line is 3 cm and lies outside the triangle. What is its area?
An exterior perpendicular still measures the distance to the base line.
A triangle has side lengths 8 cm, 10 cm, and 12 cm. What is its perimeter?
Perimeter is the sum of the three boundary side lengths.
A right triangle has perpendicular legs 5 cm and 12 cm, and hypotenuse 13 cm. What is its area?
The legs form a matching base and perpendicular height. The hypotenuse is not the height for either leg.
A polygon is cut into finitely many pieces. Every piece is moved rigidly, then the pieces fill a new polygon without gaps or interior overlaps. Why do the total areas agree?
Rigid motions preserve each piece by congruence. Addition gives the whole area from the pieces in both arrangements. None of these assumptions requires the outer boundaries to have equal lengths.
What area do we assign to a rectangle with side lengths 3 units and 7\sqrt77 units?
The accepted extension of the rectangle formula includes positive irrational side lengths.
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