12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A triangle has area 99 cm299\text{ cm}^299 cm2 and base 18 cm. What is its corresponding height?
Solution
Correct answer: C
The triangle formula includes a factor of one half. Double the area before dividing by the base.
A triangle has area 52.5 m252.5\text{ m}^252.5 m2 and perpendicular height 7 m. What is its matching base?
Correct answer: A
Recover base times height by doubling the area.
A parallelogram has area 117 cm2117\text{ cm}^2117 cm2 and chosen base 13 cm. Find the matching height.
Correct answer: D
Parallelogram area is base times perpendicular height, without a factor of one half.
A triangle has base 72\tfrac7227 cm and perpendicular height 83\tfrac8338 cm. What is its area?
Correct answer: B
Multiply the matching lengths, then take half.
A right triangle has a 6 cm leg and a 10 cm hypotenuse. What is its area?
Use Pythagoras to find the other perpendicular leg.
The positive leg length is 8 cm.
An isosceles triangle has equal sides of 17 cm and base 16 cm. Its height to that base is 15 cm. Which pair gives its area and perimeter?
Area 240 cm2240\text{ cm}^2240 cm2
Perimeter 50 cm50\text{ cm}50 cm
Area 136 cm2136\text{ cm}^2136 cm2
Perimeter 48 cm48\text{ cm}48 cm
Area 120 cm2120\text{ cm}^2120 cm2
Perimeter 46 cm46\text{ cm}46 cm
Use the height for area.
Use the three side lengths for perimeter.
A triangle has a side of length 12 cm with corresponding height 12 cm. Another side has length 18 cm. What height matches the 18 cm side?
First use the supplied matching base and height.
The same triangle area must result from the 18 cm side and its own height.
A rectangle is 72\tfrac7227 units by 53\tfrac5335 units. Use squares of side 16\tfrac1661 unit. How many tiles fill it, and what is the total area?
353535 tiles
3536\tfrac{35}{36}3635 square unit
212121 tiles
712\tfrac7{12}127 square unit
210210210 tiles
356\tfrac{35}{6}635 square units
353535 square units
The side lengths contain 21 and 10 sixth-unit intervals. Thus there are 210 tiles, each with area one thirty-sixth square unit.
Two congruent copies of a triangle form a parallelogram without gaps or interior overlaps. The parallelogram has base 17 cm and height 6 cm. What is the area of one triangle?
Congruence makes the two triangular areas equal. Their sum is the parallelogram area.
For a chosen triangle base AB, what additional measurement determines the area?
A base must be paired with its perpendicular height from the opposite vertex. A side length, midpoint distance, or base extension does not by itself supply that height.
Only two side lengths of a triangle, 13 cm and 14 cm, are given. What is needed to calculate its area by the base-height formula using the 14 cm side?
The 13 cm side need not be perpendicular to the 14 cm side. The missing information for this formula is the matching perpendicular height.
A triangle has base 6\sqrt66 cm and matching height 24\sqrt{24}24 cm. What is its exact area?
The derived triangle formula applies with positive irrational lengths because the parallelogram proof uses the accepted rectangle extension.
Reset this practice set?
This clears every answer you have given and starts the set again from question 1.