12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A right triangle has legs 434\sqrt343 cm and 555 cm. Find its hypotenuse exactly.
Solution
Correct answer: C
Square both legs, including the coefficient in the radical length.
A right triangle has hypotenuse 2342\sqrt{34}234 m and one leg 999 m. Find the other leg.
Correct answer: A
Subtract the known leg square from the hypotenuse square.
A nondegenerate triangle has positive lengths uuu, vvv, and www. Suppose u2+v2=w2u^2+v^2=w^2u2+v2=w2. What follows?
Correct answer: D
The equality of side squares is the hypothesis of the converse. If theta names the angle opposite w, the converse gives
That is the angle between the u and v sides.
Classify proposed side lengths 999, 111111, and 151515 units.
Correct answer: B
The lengths close because 9 plus 11 exceeds 15. Compare
The longest-side square is greater, so the triangle is obtuse.
Classify proposed side lengths 666, 101010, and 111111 units.
The lengths close because 6 plus 10 exceeds 11. Compare
The largest angle is acute because its opposite square is smaller than the other square sum.
Which statement describes lengths 333, 444, and 777 units?
Segment lengths at the equality boundary cannot enclose a triangular region.
Strict triangle inequality is required before classification.
A right triangle is obtained from a 7,24,257,24,257,24,25 triangle by a scale factor of 1.51.51.5 from original to image. What is the image hypotenuse?
The original hypotenuse is 25 units. A dilation multiplies every length by 1.5.
The hypotenuse is 37.5 units.
In right triangle ABCABCABC, CCC is right and HHH is the altitude foot on ABABAB. Here AHAHAH is 777 units and HBHBHB is 181818 units. Find BC2+CA2BC^2+CA^2BC2+CA2.
The whole hypotenuse is 25 units by segment addition. The similarity proof gives
The square sum is 625 square units.
Triangle MNPMNPMNP is right at MMM. Side MNMNMN is named ccc, side MPMPMP is named aaa, and side NPNPNP is named bbb. Which equation is correct?
NP is opposite the right angle at M, so b names the hypotenuse. Thus
A right triangle has one leg 555 cm and hypotenuse 131313 cm. A similar triangle has hypotenuse 393939 cm. What is its other leg, corresponding to the unknown leg of the first triangle?
First find the missing leg in the original triangle.
The factor from original to image is 3 because the hypotenuse changes from 13 to 39.
The corresponding image leg is 36 cm.
In the converse proof, a constructed hypotenuse ddd and given side ccc satisfy d2=c2d^2=c^2d2=c2. Why does d=cd=cd=c follow?
Equality of squares alone also permits opposite signs. Here both values name positive side lengths, so only the positive root is possible.
Three measured side lengths round to 333, 444, and 555 cm to the nearest centimeter. What can you conclude about an exactly right angle?
Exact lengths 3, 4, and 5 give a right triangle. But third sides of 4.9 and 5.1 also round to 5. With exact other sides 3 and 4, their comparisons are
Both triangles exist, and they are acute and obtuse, respectively. Rounding does not establish exact equality.
Reset this practice set?
This clears every answer you have given and starts the set again from question 1.