12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
A right triangle has a selected acute angle theta. The known side is its adjacent leg A, and the unknown is its hypotenuse H. Which equation uses those two sides directly?
Solution
Correct answer: C
Adjacent leg divided by hypotenuse is cosine.
The angle must be selected before assigning side roles.
A right triangle has hypotenuse 13 cm and a 24-degree acute angle. Find the leg opposite that angle to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.
Correct answer: A
The opposite-to-hypotenuse ratio is sine.
The result is shorter than the hypotenuse.
A right triangle has a 52-degree acute angle and an adjacent leg of 9 m. Find its hypotenuse to the nearest tenth of a meter.
Correct answer: B
Cosine places the unknown hypotenuse below the known adjacent leg.
A right triangle has a 31-degree acute angle and an adjacent leg of 12 units. Find the opposite leg to the nearest tenth.
Correct answer: D
The two relevant sides are opposite and adjacent, so use tangent.
For an acute angle theta, what does θ=sin−1(0.8)\theta=\sin^{-1}(0.8)θ=sin−1(0.8) mean?
Inverse sine takes the side ratio as input and returns the acute angle.
In degree mode the angle is approximately 53.1 degrees; taking a reciprocal would not undo sine.
A right triangle has hypotenuse 19 units and a 7-unit leg opposite theta. Find theta to the nearest tenth of a degree.
The given pair is opposite and hypotenuse.
One acute angle in a right triangle is 28.6 degrees. Find the other acute angle.
The two acute angles add to a right angle.
Which exact calculator check is appropriate for degree mode?
The special-angle ratio already established in the chapter is
A degree-mode calculation should reproduce this value.
A right triangle has legs 10 and 17 cm. Theta is opposite the 10 cm leg. Find theta to the nearest tenth of a degree.
Use the original opposite and adjacent legs.
Which input can inverse sine use to recover an acute angle in a nondegenerate right triangle?
An acute angle has a positive opposite leg shorter than the hypotenuse. Thus
Only 0.42 lies in this strict range. The boundary value 1 would give a right angle, not an acute one.
A right triangle has hypotenuse 16 cm and a leg of 9 cm. Find the other leg to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.
The unknown is a leg, so subtract squares.
A right triangle has one acute angle of 42 degrees. Which additional datum fixes its size?
An angle fixes shape, while a side length fixes scale. For hypotenuse 11, the opposite leg is fixed by
The other options restate shape information that is already determined.
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