12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
In nondegenerate triangle ABC, AD internally bisects angle BAC and D is strictly between B,C. Which equality follows?
Solution
Correct answer: C
The opposite-side part beside B matches AB; the part beside C matches AC. Both ratios must keep that endpoint order.
What does it mean for AD to be the internal bisector of angle BAC in a nondegenerate triangle?
Correct answer: A
Internal refers to the ray inside angle BAC. Its intersection with the opposite side is interior, and the ray makes two equal angles at A.
AD is an internal bisector and AB:AC=5:11.AB:AC=5:11.AB:AC=5:11. What is BD:DC?
Correct answer: D
Use the same B-then-C order: BD:DC equals AB:AC. The whole-side fraction would be 5/16, which is a different comparison.
AD is an internal bisector and AB=AC.AB=AC.AB=AC. What follows for D?
Correct answer: B
The adjacent-side ratio is 1, so BD/DC=1.BD/DC=1.BD/DC=1. Since D is interior, equal parts make it the midpoint.
An internal bisector divides an angle measuring 74∘74^\circ74∘. What is each half-angle measure?
The definition halves the angle measure.
Which lengths does this ratio theorem compare?
BD and DC lie along the opposite side; AB and AC are the two adjacent side lengths. No perpendicular-distance theorem is used.
In the parallel proof, which line is drawn through C?
The parallel through C meets BA extended at E. Its angle pairs produce an isosceles triangle and a parallel cut in triangle BEC.
In that auxiliary construction, which point order on the extended side is correct?
E lies on BA extended beyond A. This makes A an interior point of BE when side-splitter is used in triangle BEC.
Why does the proof establish AE=ACAE=ACAE=AC?
Parallel-line angle pairs transfer the equal half-angles at A to E and C. The earlier isosceles converse gives their opposite sides equal.
D is strictly between B,C and BD/DC=AB/ACBD/DC=AB/ACBD/DC=AB/AC in a nondegenerate triangle. What does the converse conclude?
The interior point and matching adjacent-side ratio are exactly the hypotheses of the angle-bisector ratio converse.
If AD internally bisects angle BAC, which reciprocal form is valid?
Taking the reciprocal on both sides preserves equality. Reversing only one ratio generally does not.
Why is AB/AC not automatically a dilation scale factor here?
A dilation scale factor compares an image length with its corresponding original length. AB and AC are adjacent sides of a single triangle.
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