12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Solve mx−nx=pmx - nx = pmx−nx=p for xxx.
Solution
Correct answer: A
Both terms on the left contain xxx, so factor it out, then divide.
x(m−n)=p,x=pm−nx(m - n) = p, \qquad x = \frac{p}{m - n}x(m−n)=p,x=m−np
The surface area of a cylinder is A=2πrh+2πr2A = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2A=2πrh+2πr2. Solve for the height hhh.
Correct answer: C
Only the first term holds hhh, so subtract 2πr22\pi r^22πr2 from both sides, then divide the whole result by 2πr2\pi r2πr.
2πrh=A−2πr2,h=A−2πr22πr2\pi rh = A - 2\pi r^2, \qquad h = \frac{A - 2\pi r^2}{2\pi r}2πrh=A−2πr2,h=2πrA−2πr2
Solve xa−xb=1\dfrac{x}{a} - \dfrac{x}{b} = 1ax−bx=1 for xxx.
Factor xxx from the left, combine the two fractions, then divide by the result.
x⋅b−aab=1,x=abb−ax \cdot \frac{b - a}{ab} = 1, \qquad x = \frac{ab}{b - a}x⋅abb−a=1,x=b−aab
Solve k(x+a)=m(x+b)k(x + a) = m(x + b)k(x+a)=m(x+b) for xxx.
Correct answer: B
Distribute both sides, gather the xxx terms on the left, then factor and divide.
kx+ka=mx+mb,x(k−m)=mb−ka,x=mb−kak−mkx + ka = mx + mb, \qquad x(k - m) = mb - ka, \qquad x = \frac{mb - ka}{k - m}kx+ka=mx+mb,x(k−m)=mb−ka,x=k−mmb−ka
Solve v−ut=a\dfrac{v - u}{t} = atv−u=a for vvv.
Correct answer: D
Multiply both sides by ttt to clear the denominator, then add uuu.
v−u=at,v=at+uv - u = at, \qquad v = at + uv−u=at,v=at+u
The point-slope form is y−k=m(x−h)y - k = m(x - h)y−k=m(x−h). Solve for yyy.
Add kkk to both sides to isolate yyy.
y=m(x−h)+ky = m(x - h) + ky=m(x−h)+k
Solve P(1+i)=AP(1 + i) = AP(1+i)=A for iii.
Divide both sides by PPP to free the parenthesis, then subtract 111.
1+i=AP,i=AP−11 + i = \frac{A}{P}, \qquad i = \frac{A}{P} - 11+i=PA,i=PA−1
Solve ab−cx=dab - cx = dab−cx=d for xxx.
Add cxcxcx to both sides and subtract ddd, then divide by ccc.
cx=ab−d,x=ab−dccx = ab - d, \qquad x = \frac{ab - d}{c}cx=ab−d,x=cab−d
Solve x+ax=b\dfrac{x + a}{x} = bxx+a=b for xxx.
Multiply both sides by xxx, gather the xxx terms, then factor and divide.
x+a=bx,a=x(b−1),x=ab−1x + a = bx, \qquad a = x(b - 1), \qquad x = \frac{a}{b - 1}x+a=bx,a=x(b−1),x=b−1a
The sum of an arithmetic series is n2(a+L)=S\dfrac{n}{2}(a + L) = S2n(a+L)=S. Solve for LLL.
Multiply both sides by 2n\frac{2}{n}n2 to free the parenthesis, then subtract aaa.
a+L=2Sn,L=2Sn−aa + L = \frac{2S}{n}, \qquad L = \frac{2S}{n} - aa+L=n2S,L=n2S−a
Two resistors in parallel satisfy 1R=1r1+1r2\dfrac{1}{R} = \dfrac{1}{r_1} + \dfrac{1}{r_2}R1=r11+r21. Solve for RRR.
Combine the fractions on the right over the common denominator r1r2r_1 r_2r1r2, then take the reciprocal of both sides.
1R=r1+r2r1r2,R=r1r2r1+r2\frac{1}{R} = \frac{r_1 + r_2}{r_1 r_2}, \qquad R = \frac{r_1 r_2}{r_1 + r_2}R1=r1r2r1+r2,R=r1+r2r1r2
Solve ax=b−cxax = b - cxax=b−cx for xxx.
Add cxcxcx to both sides to gather the xxx terms, then factor and divide.
ax+cx=b,x(a+c)=b,x=ba+cax + cx = b, \qquad x(a + c) = b, \qquad x = \frac{b}{a + c}ax+cx=b,x(a+c)=b,x=a+cb
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