12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Write 1320\tfrac{13}{20}2013 as a decimal.
Solution
Correct answer: B
The denominator 202020 divides a hundred, since 100=20×5100 = 20 \times 5100=20×5, so multiply the top and bottom by 555.
1320=13×520×5=65100=0.65\frac{13}{20} = \frac{13 \times 5}{20 \times 5} = \frac{65}{100} = 0.652013=20×513×5=10065=0.65
Write the improper fraction 94\tfrac{9}{4}49 as a decimal.
Correct answer: D
Compute 9÷49 \div 49÷4. Four goes into 999 twice with a remainder of 111, then divide 1.001.001.00.
94=9÷4=2.25\frac{9}{4} = 9 \div 4 = 2.2549=9÷4=2.25
The value is two wholes plus the extra 14=0.25\tfrac{1}{4} = 0.2541=0.25.
Which of these fractions repeats?
Correct answer: C
Each fraction is in lowest terms, so factor each denominator and look for a prime other than 222 or 555.
16=2×2×2×2,50=2×5×5,15=3×5,40=2×2×2×516 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2, \quad 50 = 2 \times 5 \times 5, \quad 15 = 3 \times 5, \quad 40 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 516=2×2×2×2,50=2×5×5,15=3×5,40=2×2×2×5
Only 151515 carries a 333, so 215\tfrac{2}{15}152 repeats; the rest terminate.
Which is the largest: 58\tfrac{5}{8}85, 0.60.60.6, or 35\tfrac{3}{5}53?
Correct answer: A
Convert the fractions: 58=0.625\tfrac{5}{8} = 0.62585=0.625 and 35=0.6\tfrac{3}{5} = 0.653=0.6. Compare 0.6250.6250.625, 0.60.60.6, and 0.60.60.6.
0.625>0.60.625 > 0.60.625>0.6
So 58\tfrac{5}{8}85 is the largest; 0.60.60.6 and 35\tfrac{3}{5}53 are equal to each other but smaller.
Write 56\tfrac{5}{6}65 as a decimal.
Compute 5÷65 \div 65÷6. Six into 505050 goes 888 times with a remainder of 222; six into 202020 goes 333 times with a remainder of 222, which then returns at every step, so the 333 repeats.
56=0.8333…=0.83‾\frac{5}{6} = 0.8333\ldots = 0.8\overline{3}65=0.8333…=0.83
The 888 is fixed and only the 333 falls under the bar.
Order from least to greatest: 38\tfrac{3}{8}83, 0.40.40.4, 13\tfrac{1}{3}31.
Convert the fractions: 38=0.375\tfrac{3}{8} = 0.37583=0.375 and 13=0.333…\tfrac{1}{3} = 0.333\ldots31=0.333… Compare with 0.40.40.4.
0.333…<0.375<0.40.333\ldots < 0.375 < 0.40.333…<0.375<0.4
So least to greatest is 13, 38, 0.4\tfrac{1}{3},\ \tfrac{3}{8},\ 0.431, 83, 0.4.
Which is the greatest: 0.70.70.7, 23\tfrac{2}{3}32, or 0.710.710.71?
Convert the fraction: 23=0.666…\tfrac{2}{3} = 0.666\ldots32=0.666… Compare 0.710.710.71, 0.700.700.70, and 0.666…0.666\ldots0.666…
0.71>0.70>0.666…0.71 > 0.70 > 0.666\ldots0.71>0.70>0.666…
So 0.710.710.71 is the greatest.
Write 1925\tfrac{19}{25}2519 as a decimal.
The denominator 252525 divides a hundred, since 100=25×4100 = 25 \times 4100=25×4, so multiply the top and bottom by 444.
1925=19×425×4=76100=0.76\frac{19}{25} = \frac{19 \times 4}{25 \times 4} = \frac{76}{100} = 0.762519=25×419×4=10076=0.76
The fraction 1524\tfrac{15}{24}2415 in lowest terms is 58\tfrac{5}{8}85. As a decimal it is:
Reduce first: 1524=58\tfrac{15}{24} = \tfrac{5}{8}2415=85, whose denominator 8=2×2×28 = 2 \times 2 \times 28=2×2×2 has only the prime 222, so the decimal terminates. Compute 5÷85 \div 85÷8.
1524=58=0.625\frac{15}{24} = \frac{5}{8} = 0.6252415=85=0.625
The factor of 333 in 242424 cancelled against the 151515, so there is no repeating block.
Which list shows the values in order from greatest to least?
Convert the fractions: 14=0.25\tfrac{1}{4} = 0.2541=0.25 and 13=0.333…\tfrac{1}{3} = 0.333\ldots31=0.333… Compare with 0.30.30.3.
0.333…>0.3>0.250.333\ldots > 0.3 > 0.250.333…>0.3>0.25
So greatest to least is 13, 0.3, 14\tfrac{1}{3},\ 0.3,\ \tfrac{1}{4}31, 0.3, 41.
Write 0.1040.1040.104 as a fraction in lowest terms.
Three digits follow the point, so 0.104=10410000.104 = \tfrac{104}{1000}0.104=1000104. The greatest common factor of 104104104 and 100010001000 is 888.
1041000=104÷81000÷8=13125\frac{104}{1000} = \frac{104 \div 8}{1000 \div 8} = \frac{13}{125}1000104=1000÷8104÷8=12513
Which is larger, 45\tfrac{4}{5}54 or 78\tfrac{7}{8}87?
Convert both to decimals so they share a form. By scaling, 45=810=0.8\tfrac{4}{5} = \tfrac{8}{10} = 0.854=108=0.8, and by dividing, 78=0.875\tfrac{7}{8} = 0.87587=0.875.
0.875>0.8000.875 > 0.8000.875>0.800
So 78\tfrac{7}{8}87 is larger.
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