12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Evaluate 23+426−2\dfrac{2^3 + 4^2}{6 - 2}6−223+42.
Solution
Correct answer: B
The bar groups the numerator and denominator, so settle each first.
23+426−2=8+164=244\frac{2^3 + 4^2}{6 - 2} = \frac{8 + 16}{4} = \frac{24}{4}6−223+42=48+16=424
Then divide.
244=6\frac{24}{4} = 6424=6
Evaluate 2×{ 12−[ 3+(8−6)2 ] }2 \times \{\,12 - [\,3 + (8 - 6)^2\,]\,\}2×{12−[3+(8−6)2]}.
Correct answer: A
Start at the innermost group and move outward; the exponent applies once the parentheses settle.
2×{ 12−[ 3+(8−6)2 ] }=2×{ 12−[ 3+22 ] }=2×{ 12−[ 3+4 ] }2 \times \{\,12 - [\,3 + (8 - 6)^2\,]\,\} = 2 \times \{\,12 - [\,3 + 2^2\,]\,\} = 2 \times \{\,12 - [\,3 + 4\,]\,\}2×{12−[3+(8−6)2]}=2×{12−[3+22]}=2×{12−[3+4]}
Finish the bracket, then the brace, then multiply.
2×(12−7)=2×5=102 \times (12 - 7) = 2 \times 5 = 102×(12−7)=2×5=10
Evaluate (5−1)223\dfrac{(5 - 1)^2}{2^3}23(5−1)2.
Correct answer: D
Settle the numerator and the denominator separately.
(5−1)223=428=168\frac{(5 - 1)^2}{2^3} = \frac{4^2}{8} = \frac{16}{8}23(5−1)2=842=816
168=2\frac{16}{8} = 2816=2
Evaluate 52+52+3+2×(7−4)\dfrac{5^2 + 5}{2 + 3} + 2 \times (7 - 4)2+352+5+2×(7−4).
Correct answer: C
The bar groups the numerator and denominator, so settle the fraction; handle the parenthesized difference and its product separately.
52+52+3+2×(7−4)=25+55+2×3=305+6\frac{5^2 + 5}{2 + 3} + 2 \times (7 - 4) = \frac{25 + 5}{5} + 2 \times 3 = \frac{30}{5} + 62+352+5+2×(7−4)=525+5+2×3=530+6
Divide, then add.
6+6=126 + 6 = 126+6=12
Evaluate 10−[ 2+3×(4−2) ]10 - [\,2 + 3 \times (4 - 2)\,]10−[2+3×(4−2)].
Work from the innermost group outward.
10−[ 2+3×(4−2) ]=10−[ 2+3×2 ]10 - [\,2 + 3 \times (4 - 2)\,] = 10 - [\,2 + 3 \times 2\,]10−[2+3×(4−2)]=10−[2+3×2]
Inside the bracket, multiply before adding.
10−[ 2+6 ]=10−8=210 - [\,2 + 6\,] = 10 - 8 = 210−[2+6]=10−8=2
Evaluate 24−3×[ (5−2)2−5 ]2^4 - 3 \times [\,(5 - 2)^2 - 5\,]24−3×[(5−2)2−5].
Work the innermost group, apply its exponent, then the standalone power, then the product, then subtract.
24−3×[ (5−2)2−5 ]=16−3×[ 32−5 ]=16−3×[ 9−5 ]2^4 - 3 \times [\,(5 - 2)^2 - 5\,] = 16 - 3 \times [\,3^2 - 5\,] = 16 - 3 \times [\,9 - 5\,]24−3×[(5−2)2−5]=16−3×[32−5]=16−3×[9−5]
Finish the bracket, multiply, then subtract.
16−3×4=16−12=416 - 3 \times 4 = 16 - 12 = 416−3×4=16−12=4
Evaluate 16+95+3\dfrac{16 + 9}{5} + 3516+9+3.
The fraction bar groups the whole numerator, so settle the top before dividing.
16+95+3=255+3=5+3\frac{16 + 9}{5} + 3 = \frac{25}{5} + 3 = 5 + 3516+9+3=525+3=5+3
Then add the +3+3+3, which sits outside the fraction.
5+3=85 + 3 = 85+3=8
Dividing by 5+35 + 35+3 instead of just 555 gives 258\dfrac{25}{8}825; stopping at 255\dfrac{25}{5}525 and forgetting the +3+3+3 gives 555; and ignoring the bar entirely to add 16+9+316 + 9 + 316+9+3 gives 282828.
Evaluate 6+24÷22×3−16 + 24 \div 2^2 \times 3 - 16+24÷22×3−1.
Square first, then the division and multiplication left to right, then the addition and subtraction left to right.
6+24÷22×3−1=6+24÷4×3−1=6+6×3−16 + 24 \div 2^2 \times 3 - 1 = 6 + 24 \div 4 \times 3 - 1 = 6 + 6 \times 3 - 16+24÷22×3−1=6+24÷4×3−1=6+6×3−1
Finish the middle tier, then the bottom tier.
6+18−1=24−1=236 + 18 - 1 = 24 - 1 = 236+18−1=24−1=23
Evaluate { [ (2+1)×3 ]−4 }×2\{\,[\,(2 + 1) \times 3\,] - 4\,\} \times 2{[(2+1)×3]−4}×2.
{ [ (2+1)×3 ]−4 }×2={ [ 3×3 ]−4 }×2=(9−4)×2\{\,[\,(2 + 1) \times 3\,] - 4\,\} \times 2 = \{\,[\,3 \times 3\,] - 4\,\} \times 2 = (9 - 4) \times 2{[(2+1)×3]−4}×2={[3×3]−4}×2=(9−4)×2
Finish the brace, then multiply.
5×2=105 \times 2 = 105×2=10
Evaluate 6+12÷2×36 + 12 \div 2 \times 36+12÷2×3.
Division and multiplication share one tier, left to right; then add.
6+12÷2×3=6+6×36 + 12 \div 2 \times 3 = 6 + 6 \times 36+12÷2×3=6+6×3
The 12÷212 \div 212÷2 comes first because it is leftmost, then the multiplication, then the addition.
6+18=246 + 18 = 246+18=24
Evaluate 23×3−42÷82^3 \times 3 - 4^2 \div 823×3−42÷8.
Evaluate both exponents first, then the multiplication and division, then subtract.
23×3−42÷8=8×3−16÷8=24−22^3 \times 3 - 4^2 \div 8 = 8 \times 3 - 16 \div 8 = 24 - 223×3−42÷8=8×3−16÷8=24−2
Then subtract.
24−2=2224 - 2 = 2224−2=22
Evaluate 5×23−(7+5)÷45 \times 2^3 - (7 + 5) \div 45×23−(7+5)÷4.
Settle the group and the exponent, then the multiplication and division, then subtract.
5×23−(7+5)÷4=5×8−12÷4=40−35 \times 2^3 - (7 + 5) \div 4 = 5 \times 8 - 12 \div 4 = 40 - 35×23−(7+5)÷4=5×8−12÷4=40−3
40−3=3740 - 3 = 3740−3=37
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