12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Simplify: 2(3x−1)−3(x+2)2(3x - 1) - 3(x + 2)2(3x−1)−3(x+2).
Solution
Correct answer: C
Distribute each factor, watching that the −3-3−3 multiplies both terms of the second group.
(6x−2)+(−3x−6)=3x−8(6x - 2) + (-3x - 6) = 3x - 8(6x−2)+(−3x−6)=3x−8
The xxx-terms give 6x−3x=3x6x - 3x = 3x6x−3x=3x and the constants give −2−6=−8-2 - 6 = -8−2−6=−8.
Simplify: −2(x−5)+3x-2(x - 5) + 3x−2(x−5)+3x.
Correct answer: D
Distribute the −2-2−2 across (x−5)(x - 5)(x−5), flipping signs, then combine the xxx-terms.
−2x+10+3x=x+10-2x + 10 + 3x = x + 10−2x+10+3x=x+10
The negative times −5-5−5 gives +10+10+10, and −2x+3x=x-2x + 3x = x−2x+3x=x.
Simplify: 5−2(3−x)5 - 2(3 - x)5−2(3−x).
Correct answer: A
Distribute the −2-2−2 across (3−x)(3 - x)(3−x), then combine the constants.
5−6+2x=2x−15 - 6 + 2x = 2x - 15−6+2x=2x−1
The −2-2−2 times −x-x−x gives +2x+2x+2x, and 5−6=−15 - 6 = -15−6=−1.
Simplify: 3x+2(x−4)−53x + 2(x - 4) - 53x+2(x−4)−5.
Distribute the 222, then combine the xxx-terms and the constants.
3x+2x−8−5=5x−133x + 2x - 8 - 5 = 5x - 133x+2x−8−5=5x−13
The xxx-terms give 5x5x5x and the constants give −8−5=−13-8 - 5 = -13−8−5=−13.
Simplify: 4(x+1)−2(x−3)4(x + 1) - 2(x - 3)4(x+1)−2(x−3).
Distribute both factors, watching that the −2-2−2 flips the signs of the second group.
(4x+4)+(−2x+6)=2x+10(4x + 4) + (-2x + 6) = 2x + 10(4x+4)+(−2x+6)=2x+10
The −2-2−2 times −3-3−3 gives +6+6+6, so the constants total 4+6=104 + 6 = 104+6=10.
Evaluate a2−b2a^2 - b^2a2−b2 when a=5a = 5a=5 and b=3b = 3b=3.
Correct answer: B
Substitute both values in parentheses and square each before subtracting.
(5)2−(3)2=25−9=16(5)^2 - (3)^2 = 25 - 9 = 16(5)2−(3)2=25−9=16
Each square is found first, then 25−9=1625 - 9 = 1625−9=16. This is not (5−3)2=4(5 - 3)^2 = 4(5−3)2=4.
Simplify: 10−2(x+3)−x10 - 2(x + 3) - x10−2(x+3)−x.
Distribute the −2-2−2, then combine the xxx-terms and the constants.
10−2x−6−x=4−3x10 - 2x - 6 - x = 4 - 3x10−2x−6−x=4−3x
The xxx-terms give −2x−x=−3x-2x - x = -3x−2x−x=−3x and the constants give 10−6=410 - 6 = 410−6=4.
Evaluate 3(a−b)3(a - b)3(a−b) when a=2a = 2a=2 and b=7b = 7b=7.
Substitute both values, finish inside the parentheses first, then multiply.
3((2)−(7))=3(−5)=−153\big((2) - (7)\big) = 3(-5) = -153((2)−(7))=3(−5)=−15
The difference 2−7=−52 - 7 = -52−7=−5 is found first, then 3×(−5)=−153 \times (-5) = -153×(−5)=−15.
Simplify: 6x+93\dfrac{6x + 9}{3}36x+9.
Dividing by 333 divides every term of the numerator, the distributive rule for division.
6x3+93=2x+3\frac{6x}{3} + \frac{9}{3} = 2x + 336x+39=2x+3
Both terms are divided, so 6x÷3=2x6x \div 3 = 2x6x÷3=2x and 9÷3=39 \div 3 = 39÷3=3.
Simplify: 7−3(x−2)+x7 - 3(x - 2) + x7−3(x−2)+x.
Distribute the −3-3−3, then combine the xxx-terms and the constants.
7−3x+6+x=13−2x7 - 3x + 6 + x = 13 - 2x7−3x+6+x=13−2x
The −3-3−3 times −2-2−2 gives +6+6+6, the xxx-terms give −2x-2x−2x, and 7+6=137 + 6 = 137+6=13.
Simplify: 3(2x+y)−2(x−y)3(2x + y) - 2(x - y)3(2x+y)−2(x−y).
Distribute both factors, then combine the xxx-terms and the yyy-terms separately.
6x+3y−2x+2y=4x+5y6x + 3y - 2x + 2y = 4x + 5y6x+3y−2x+2y=4x+5y
The −2-2−2 times −y-y−y gives +2y+2y+2y, so the yyy-terms total 3y+2y=5y3y + 2y = 5y3y+2y=5y.
Evaluate x+10x−1\dfrac{x + 10}{x - 1}x−1x+10 when x=4x = 4x=4.
Substitute 444 for each xxx, finishing the numerator and denominator before dividing.
(4)+10(4)−1=143\frac{(4) + 10}{(4) - 1} = \frac{14}{3}(4)−1(4)+10=314
The fraction bar groups top and bottom, so each is computed first; 143\tfrac{14}{3}314 does not reduce.
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