12 multiple-choice questions, progressively harder.
Which description gives the definition of similar figures used in this lesson?
Solution
Correct answer: A
Similarity allows one positive scale factor and changes of position or orientation through rigid motions. The factor may equal one, so congruence is included.
It is given that △ABC∼△PQR\triangle ABC\sim\triangle PQR△ABC∼△PQR. Which angle corresponds to ∠B\angle B∠B?
Correct answer: C
Read the vertices in matching positions in the statement: A to P, B to Q, and C to R. Thus angle B corresponds to angle Q.
If △LMN∼△STU\triangle LMN\sim\triangle STU△LMN∼△STU, which side corresponds to LNLNLN?
Correct answer: D
The endpoints L and N correspond to S and U. Therefore side LN corresponds to side SU.
Two triangles are similar with scale factor 1. Which additional description is correct?
Correct answer: B
At factor one, corresponding sides have equal lengths and the remaining transformations are rigid motions. That is the definition of congruence; their positions may still differ.
What angle information is sufficient to establish triangle similarity by AA?
AA needs two pairs of equal corresponding triangle angles at distinct vertices. It does not require the triangles to be drawn in the same orientation.
A triangle has angles 43∘43^\circ43∘ and 81∘81^\circ81∘. What is its third angle?
The three interior angles sum to 180 degrees.
m∠C=180∘−43∘−81∘,=56∘.\begin{aligned}m\angle C&=180^\circ-43^\circ-81^\circ,\\&=56^\circ.\end{aligned}m∠C=180∘−43∘−81∘,=56∘.
Given △ABC∼△DEF\triangle ABC\sim\triangle DEF△ABC∼△DEF, suppose
Find EFEFEF.
The ordered statement pairs AB with DE and BC with EF. Keep second-triangle lengths over first-triangle lengths.
Two right triangles have one pair of equal corresponding acute angles. What establishes their similarity?
Their right angles give one pair of equal angles, and the given acute angles give another. Those two distinct pairs establish AA similarity.
Only one pair of equal angles is known in two triangles. Which conclusion is justified?
One equal angle pair does not establish AA. The triangles could be similar, but a second angle pair or other sufficient information is still needed.
A specified mapping matches A to P, B to Q, and C to R. The copy is then rotated. What happens to that specified correspondence?
A correspondence follows the named mapping, not the page positions. A rigid motion changes where the copy sits without renaming its matching vertices.
The factor from triangle JKLJKLJKL to triangle MNOMNOMNO is 74\frac 7447. What is the factor for the reverse mapping?
Reversing image and original lengths reverses every ratio.
Given △ABC∼△DEF\triangle ABC\sim\triangle DEF△ABC∼△DEF, which reordered statement preserves the same correspondence?
The original matching is A to D, B to E, and C to F. Starting the first triangle at B requires starting the second at E, then following C to F and A to D.
Reset this practice set?
This clears every answer you have given and starts the set again from question 1.