Chapter Test · nothing is marked until you submit

Solid Geometry: Chapter Test

20 multiple-choice questions and 10 core practice problems, drawn from across the chapter and mixed together.

Multiple choice

20 questions, 100 points in total, 5 points each. Answer in any order and change your mind as often as you like. When you submit, your answers lock and every question shows its worked solution.

Multiple choice 0 / 20 answered
Question 1 of 20
  1. 1

    A rectangular box has lower face ABCD, with the letters in boundary order. Points E, F, G, and H sit directly above A, B, C, and D, respectively. Which complete line is skew to AB?

    Answer choices for question 1
  2. 2

    An oblique prism has base area 23 cm223\text{ cm}^2. The base planes are 7 cm7\text{ cm} apart, and each joining edge is 11 cm11\text{ cm} long. What is its volume?

    Answer choices for question 2
  3. 3

    A plane cuts a convex pentagonal prism across the interiors of exactly four faces. It contains no vertex or edge. What shape is the true section?

    Answer choices for question 3
  4. 4

    Two regular pyramids have equal lateral surface areas. The first base has perimeter 42 cm42\text{ cm}. The second base has perimeter 56 cm56\text{ cm}, and its slant height is 15 cm15\text{ cm}. What is the first pyramid's slant height?

    Answer choices for question 4
  5. 5

    A sphere has diameter 19 cm19\text{ cm}. What is the exact volume enclosed by its surface?

    Answer choices for question 5
  6. 6

    Two similar solids have total surface areas 196 cm2196\text{ cm}^2 and 484 cm2484\text{ cm}^2, respectively. What factor takes a length in the first solid to the corresponding length in the second?

    Answer choices for question 6
  7. 7

    The six squares are folded along their shared edges to make a cube. Which square ends up opposite D? In the bottom row A, B, C run left to right. D is directly above C, with E and F to its right in that order.

    Six connected squaresA six-square net. Bottom row A, B, C from left to right. Top row D, E, F from left to right, with D directly above C.ABCDEF
    Answer choices for question 7
  8. 8

    A pyramid has base area 52 cm252\text{ cm}^2 and perpendicular height 15 cm15\text{ cm}. Its apex slides 9 cm9\text{ cm} in a plane parallel to the base, then moves 3 cm3\text{ cm} farther from the base in the perpendicular direction. The base stays fixed. What are the volumes immediately after the slide and after the perpendicular move, in that order?

    Answer choices for question 8
  9. 9

    Two pieces are joined over one full matching square patch. Their separate total surface areas are 137 cm2137\text{ cm}^2 and 169 cm2169\text{ cm}^2. The assembled exterior area is 264 cm2264\text{ cm}^2. The interiors do not overlap and there is no other contact. What is the side length of the square patch?

    Answer choices for question 9
  10. 10

    A filled right triangle has legs of 10 cm10\text{ cm} and 24 cm24\text{ cm}. It turns once around its longer leg to make a solid. What is the perimeter of the true section through the solid's axis?

    Triangle and rotation axisThe vertical axis is the 24-centimeter leg. The perpendicular leg is 10 centimeters. The hypotenuse is not labeled.24 cm10 cm
    Answer choices for question 10
  11. 11

    A filled rectangle is 17 cm17\text{ cm} by 6 cm6\text{ cm}. It turns once about one of its 17 cm17\text{ cm} sides. What exact volume does the resulting solid occupy?

    Rotation axisSchematic rectangle with its lower 17-centimeter side on the rotation axis. The vertical sides are 6 centimeters long.17 cm (axis side)6 cm
    Answer choices for question 11
  12. 12

    A solid is resized uniformly. Its new volume is 343/216343/216 of its original volume. How does its new surface area compare with its original surface area?

    Answer choices for question 12
  13. 13

    A regular square pyramid has base side 12 cm12\text{ cm} and slant height 11 cm11\text{ cm}. Its entire base is glued to one square end of a right square prism whose separate total surface area is 672 cm2672\text{ cm}^2. Their interiors do not overlap, and there is no other contact. What is the assembly's exterior area?

    Square-face joinSchematic square pyramid on a square prism, with the pyramid base coinciding with the prism top. The square outlines mark their contact; dashed lines indicate hidden edges.Joined square faces
    Answer choices for question 13
  14. 14

    A right circular cylinder with diameter 12 cm12\text{ cm} and height 15 cm15\text{ cm} has the same volume as a right circular cone of diameter 18 cm18\text{ cm}. What is the perpendicular height of the cone?

    Answer choices for question 14
  15. 15

    A plane cuts a ball in a disk of area 144π cm2144\pi\text{ cm}^2. The plane is 16 cm16\text{ cm} from the center of the ball, measured perpendicularly. What is the exact volume of the ball?

    Plane through a ballSchematic ball and its plane section. The ellipse represents the circular disk, labeled 144 pi square centimeters. The dashed segment from the ball center to the disk center is perpendicular to the disk and measures 16 centimeters.16 cmDisk area: 144π cm²
    Answer choices for question 15
  16. 16

    A rectangular block is 13 cm13\text{ cm} long, 11 cm11\text{ cm} wide, and 7 cm7\text{ cm} high. A rectangular groove runs along its top for the entire 13 cm13\text{ cm} length and opens at both short ends. The groove is 3 cm3\text{ cm} wide and 2 cm2\text{ cm} deep, with material on both sides. What is the remaining block's total exposed area, including the groove and the underside?

    End-to-end grooveSchematic rectangular block with a rectangular groove in its top. The groove cuts into the top edge of both short ends and has two vertical walls and a flat floor.Groove runs end to end
    Answer choices for question 16
  17. 17

    A circular sector of radius 15 cm15\text{ cm} and angle 144∘144^\circ is rolled into the curved surface of a right circular cone without overlap. What exact volume lies between that curved surface and the disk bounded by its rim?

    Answer choices for question 17
  18. 18

    A solid is built from filled vertical columns of unit cubes on a full footprint, three sites wide and two sites deep. The front silhouette heights from left to right are 3,1,43,1,4. The right silhouette heights from front to back are 2,42,4. Each site has at least one cube. What is the smallest possible number of cubes?

    Answer choices for question 18
  19. 19

    A hollow right circular pipe has outer radius 8 cm8\text{ cm}, inner radius 5 cm5\text{ cm}, and length 6 cm6\text{ cm}. It is resized uniformly, with the bore enlarged along with the outside. The new pipe contains exactly 1872π cm31872\pi\text{ cm}^3 of material. What is its new inner radius?

    Hollow pipeSchematic pipe shown from one end and the side. The near end is an annulus with a central hole. Dashed lines trace the bore running along the full length.
    Answer choices for question 19
  20. 20

    A flat triangular patch has its three vertices on a sphere of radius RR. The plane of the triangle cuts the sphere in a circle of radius ρ\rho much smaller than RR. A pyramid joins the patch to the sphere center. Why is RR close to its perpendicular height?

    Answer choices for question 20

Core practice

10 problems from across the chapter. Work on paper, use hints when you need them, and check the answer or the full solution when you are ready.

Difficulty: Core (core-course level)

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Problem 1 of 10
  1. Problem 1 Two cuts through a cylinder

    A right circular cylinder is cut in two ways. Give the true section shape in each case and explain what parts of the cylinder bound it.

    Cut A. The cutting plane is tilted relative to the circular bases. It passes through the interior and misses both end disks.

    Cut B. The cutting plane contains the line through the two base centers.

  2. Problem 2 Two colors for a roof

    A model roof is a pyramid with a rectangular base 10 cm10\text{ cm} by 24 cm24\text{ cm}. Its apex is 5 cm5\text{ cm} directly above the center of the rectangle.

    The two faces on the 10 cm10\text{ cm} edges use blue material, and the two faces on the 24 cm24\text{ cm} edges use gray material. How much area of each material is needed? Give exact values and identify which color covers more area.

  3. Problem 3 One container or many

    A sealed sample container holds 13 cm313\text{ cm}^3 and has 43 cm243\text{ cm}^2 of exterior surface. One plan uses 2727 copies, coated separately. A second plan uses a single geometrically similar container with the same capacity as all 2727 copies together.

    Find the total exterior area coated under each plan. What fraction of the first plan’s area does the second plan coat?

  4. Problem 4 An open trough

    An ideal straight trough is a right prism with two identical isosceles trapezoidal ends. At each end the bottom edge is 9 cm9\text{ cm}, the open top edge is 19 cm19\text{ cm}, the perpendicular depth is 12 cm12\text{ cm}, and each sloped edge is 13 cm13\text{ cm}.

    The trough holds 3192 cm33192\text{ cm}^3 when filled to the rim. Find its length and the area of sheet material covering its bottom, two sloping sides, and two trapezoidal ends. Ignore thickness, seams, and waste.

    Trough endSchematic trapezoidal end of the trough. The top edge spans an open 19-centimeter rim, the bottom is 9 centimeters wide, the perpendicular depth is 12 centimeters, and each sloped side is 13 centimeters.19 cm9 cm13 cm13 cm12 cm
    Text description of this figure

    Schematic trapezoidal end of the trough. The top edge spans an open 19-centimeter rim, the bottom is 9 centimeters wide, the perpendicular depth is 12 centimeters, and each sloped side is 13 centimeters.

  5. Problem 5 A footprint with one missing site

    A solid is built from filled vertical columns of unit cubes on a grid two sites wide and three sites deep. The top footprint contains every site except the middle site in the left column. Every occupied site has positive integer height.

    From left to right, the two front silhouette heights are 4,34,3. From front to back, the three right silhouette heights are 2,3,42,3,4. Only the outer silhouettes are specified.

    Give two different height plans that fit all three views. Label the front, middle, and back rows, giving left and right heights in each row. Which occupied sites have a uniquely determined height? Explain.

    Occupied sites in plan viewThe top footprint has two columns and three rows, with the front at the bottom. Five occupied sites are marked with crosses. Only the middle-left site is empty.×××××Front
    Text description of this figure

    The top footprint has two columns and three rows, with the front at the bottom. Five occupied sites are marked with crosses. Only the middle-left site is empty.

  6. Problem 6 A pyramid from a corner measurement

    A regular square pyramid has base side 14 cm14\text{ cm}. The distance from the apex to a base corner is 219 cm\sqrt{219}\text{ cm}.

    Find its exact volume and its lateral surface area.

  7. Problem 7 Two spins of the same rectangle

    A filled rectangle has a marked side of length 8 cm8\text{ cm}. The other side length is unknown. A full turn about the marked side sweeps a solid of volume 2888π cm32888\pi\text{ cm}^3.

    Find the unknown side length. Then find the exact volume swept by a full turn of the original filled rectangle about a side of that unknown length.

    Rotation templateSchematic rectangle. Its bottom side is the marked 8-centimeter side on the first rotation axis. The length of each perpendicular side is unknown.8 cm, first axisUnknown
    Text description of this figure

    Schematic rectangle. Its bottom side is the marked 8-centimeter side on the first rotation axis. The length of each perpendicular side is unknown.

  8. Problem 8 A model of a hollow casting

    A casting's exterior shape encloses 1760 cm31760\text{ cm}^3 before a cavity is made. The cavity removes 385 cm3385\text{ cm}^3 of material, and no other material is removed.

    A model is made by multiplying all lengths of both the exterior and the cavity by 4/54/5.

    Find the volume of material in the model and the fraction of the model's exterior-enclosed volume that is material. Explain how this fraction compares with that of the original casting.

  9. Problem 9 Two hemispheres joined at their disks

    Two solid hemispheres have radii 7.5 cm7.5\text{ cm} and 4.5 cm4.5\text{ cm}. Their flat disks lie in the same plane with the same center. The curved caps extend on opposite sides of the plane. The full smaller disk is glued to the larger disk, and the interiors do not overlap.

    Find the exact volume and total exposed area of the assembly. Include every exposed portion of either flat disk.

    Two joined hemispheresSchematic larger hemispherical cap above the common disk plane and smaller cap below it. The disk outlines have the same center. A dashed semicircular arc marks the part of the smaller rim behind its cap.Larger capSmaller cap
    Text description of this figure

    Schematic larger hemispherical cap above the common disk plane and smaller cap below it. The disk outlines have the same center. A dashed semicircular arc marks the part of the smaller rim behind its cap.

  10. Problem 10 Same area at one level

    A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone each extend from a lower horizontal plane to an upper horizontal plane 14 cm14\text{ cm} higher. The cone's apex is on the lower plane and its base is on the upper plane. Halfway between the planes, both horizontal sections have area 27π cm227\pi\text{ cm}^2.

    Find the exact volume of each solid. Explain why the matching halfway sections are insufficient to establish equal volumes.

    Two solids at a common heightSchematic cylinder and cone between the same two horizontal levels. The cone points downward, with its apex at the lower level. A dashed line shows the common halfway level. The highlighted halfway sections have the same radius and area. Other dimensions are schematic.HalfwayCylinderCone
    Schematic profiles. Use the stated section areas.
    Text description of this figure

    A cylinder and a downward-pointing cone span the same two horizontal levels. A dashed line marks halfway. The two highlighted halfway cross-sections have the same radius.